\u0130zmir \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 mesle\u011fini yapmak isteyenler ve bak\u0131c\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 olan ailelerin yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir ilimizdir. \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131m end\u00fcstrisinin yo\u011funlu\u011funu belirleyen, n\u00fcfus ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu alanda de\u011fi\u015fmeyen \u015fey, il neresi olursa olsun bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklu\u011fun ilk 6 y\u0131l\u0131, erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuk en \u00e7ok etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu ki\u015fiyi \u00f6rnek al\u0131r ve bu ki\u015fi annenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda bak\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, d\u00f6nemin neden \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fu bulgulara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in sevginin \u00f6nemi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Sevgi ile ba\u011f kuracak ki\u015fi elbette ailedir. Ancak ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ailenin uzun s\u00fcre vakit ge\u00e7irmemesi durumunda bu ba\u011f\u0131 kurmakla g\u00f6revli olan ki\u015fi bak\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yani bir bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, mekanik olarak \u00e7ocu\u011fu beslemek, \u00e7ocu\u011fun alt\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek gibi eylemlerden ibaret de\u011fildir. \u0130yi bir bak\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun temel fiziksel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabildi\u011fi gibi bili\u015fsel duyusal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131layabilmelidir.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u0130zmir ve bir\u00e7ok ilimizde \u00f6nemli bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r. Peki, aileler bu ihtiyac\u0131 gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken nas\u0131l s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7er, nelere dikkat etmelidir, bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n aileden beklentileri nelerdir? T\u00fcm bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok etkilidir.<\/p>\n Bir \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, sahip olmas\u0131 gereken en temel \u00f6zellikler; insan ve hayvan sevgisinin olmas\u0131, sab\u0131rl\u0131, merhametli, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc ve duyarl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk ve aile i\u00e7in verimli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u00c7ocu\u011fa bakacak bak\u0131c\u0131 aday\u0131nda karar verilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, karar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan emin olmak ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu rahatl\u0131kla emanet edebilmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda fayda vard\u0131r. Bak\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 evinde ziyaret ederek kendi \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla, aile \u00fcyeleriyle ileti\u015fimini, evin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmelidir. Bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, aile ile birlikte birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmesi sa\u011flanarak bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmelidir.<\/p>\n Bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011funda mutlu oldu\u011funu anlaman\u0131n yolu, bak\u0131c\u0131 ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun ileti\u015fimini g\u00f6zlemlemek, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131c\u0131dan bahsederken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kelimeleri, jest ve mimikleri incelemektir. \u0130\u015ften eve gelen ebeveyn, \u00e7ocu\u011funu pasakl\u0131 \u015fekilde buluyorsa, bak\u0131c\u0131dan \u00e7ocu\u011fun neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenemiyorsa, \u00e7ocu\u011fun s\u00fcrekli yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla yak\u0131n oldu\u011funda huysuzland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ediyorsa ortada bir sorun olabilir. Bu durumda bir uzmandan yard\u0131m almak faydal\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015f, \u00fccretleri de etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir kriterdir. Bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini belirleyen ise bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocu\u011fun en hareketli oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, 3-6 ya\u015f d\u00f6nemidir. \u0130lk \u00e7ocukluk veya oyun d\u00f6nemi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakacak olan bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7 olmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun enerjisine ayak uydurabilmesi i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Bak\u0131lacak olan \u00e7ocuk hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok bir bebek ise, bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n 30 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. Bunun sebebi bu ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tuvalet e\u011fitimine, ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 ayda oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re beslenmeye ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, genellikle \u00e7ocuk sahibidir. Bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00e7ocu\u011funun da olmas\u0131, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun t\u00fcm ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi, hangi durumlarda nas\u0131l davranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar, en de\u011ferli varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n anne baba olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikleri ilk andan itibaren \u00e7ocu\u011fa kimin bakaca\u011f\u0131, bak\u0131m \u00fccretinin b\u00fct\u00e7eyi ne kadar sarsaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddeleri olur.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00fccretleri, birtak\u0131m fakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterir. Bu fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, zevkli, zor, sorumluluk gerektiren bir i\u015ftir. Bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapmak isteyen ki\u015finin; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 seviyor olmas\u0131, bu i\u015fi kariyer yap\u0131labilecek bir meslek dal\u0131 olarak benimsemesi, acil durumlarda \u00e7ocuklara nas\u0131l m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca aileden beklentilerini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini \u00f6nceden belirlemeli, \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda ailesinden bilgi edinmelidir.<\/p>\n Bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini severek yapmas\u0131, ailenin bak\u0131c\u0131dan memnun olmas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ilk \u015fart\u0131 do\u011fru ileti\u015fimdir. Bak\u0131c\u0131 ve aile birbirlerine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131, bak\u0131c\u0131 ailenin kendi i\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fduyulu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n adeta ses kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131 gibi her \u015feyi haf\u0131zalar\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bak\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 rol modeli olarak g\u00f6ren yani \u00f6rnek alan \u00e7ocuk, ailesi ile bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerginlikten olumsuz etkilenir.<\/p>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130zmir \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u0130zmir<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00dccretleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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